Happy Holidays!
As we've done for the past two years, we will not send out a December
newsletter. Normally, there isn't a December event (this year
is a little different-see the next article), so there's little
need to send out a newsletter to communicate the details of an
event. Plus, the club saves about $50 in postage by not sending
a newsletter in December. So, from all of us who help keep the
club newsletter going, and everyone who helps the club by planning,
leading, and helping out at the events, we wish you Happy Holidays
and a wonderful New Year!
Winter
Tech Session
Now that the driving season is coming to a close, it's time to
get the car into the garage and do a bit of maintenance. And what
better way to start than to get it tuned up and running right?
This Tech Session will focus on tuning up your car. There will
be
information on carbs, filters, plugs-all the usual tune up stuff.
Mike Bailey, owner of Bailey's Service, will be hosting this Tech
Session on Saturday, December 1st at 10:00 am. Bailey's Service
is located at 217 W 4800 S in Murray. The number of the garage
is 743-2875. Normally, we don't plan events in December because
that month is busy enough as it is. However, December 1st was
first available Saturday in the schedule.
January
Potluck
Our Potluck dinner and business meeting won't be in February as
it usually is-the 2002 Winter Olympics and Paralympics will take
up most of February and March, so we thought it prudent to move
our annual meeting to January.
Mark your calendars now for January 26 from 6:00 pm until about
10:00 pm. The location is St. Mark's Episcopal Church at 1st South
and 2nd East. We have held the Potluck at St. Paul's the past
few years, but the hall we normally use at St. Paul's is closed
for remodeling. Mark and Karen Bradakis will be coordinating the
food for the meeting, so plan on giving them a call to let them
know what you'll be bringing. Also, plan to help out with a donation
at this year's Potluck. The room
will cost us $75, so we'll be asking for a small contribution
from everyone to help cover the cost.
Because of the change from our ordinary schedule for the Potluck,
this is just a heads up -look for detailed information
in the January newsletter.
Tips for
the Brit-car Mechanic
Since it's the time of year to put the car up and fix a few things
that went wrong during the year, I've included a bunch of technical
tips for all us part-time mechanics. Some tips are serious, some
are not. I'll let you figure which is which. By the way, I'm not
a professional mechanic, so follow this advice at your own risk.
Thanks to various car club newsletters for these bits.
Generator or regulator?
For older Brit-cars that have a
generator, here's a test for determining whether your charging
problems stem from the generator or the regulator. Disconnect
both leads from the generator. Jump the generator leads together
with a piece of wire. Connect a voltmeter to either terminal,
and ground the other terminal. Start the engine, run it up 1000
rpms slowly. If the voltmeter goes up to 20 volts or so, the generator
is OK and it's the regulator.
Is that yard-sale generator good?
Here's how to check a
generator you bought at the yard sale for a measly 5 bucks:
Connect the Field terminal (the small one) to the generator's
housing with a piece of wire. Connect a jumper cable from a battery's
pos post to the generator's Armature terminal (the large one).
Connect the other lead of the jumper cable to the negative post
of the battery, then touch the other end of that cable to the
generator's housing. If the generator turns like an electric motor,
it's good.
Simple tool, simple solution.
Besides the usual electrical
tools such as a voltmeter, jumper wires, crimpers, etc., don't
forget to include a pencil eraser. It works great to clean up
electrical contacts, such as door jamb switches, relay and fuse
block terminals, and horn button contacts.
Remove that rusty bolt.
Sometimes it's easier to take your
time to get the bolt off than to pay a machinist to drill and
tap after you've broken it off. Here's some tips:
Patience. Take your time and you can usually get the bolt or stud
out. If the bolt head is rounded off (was it because you used
an SAE Crescent wrench on that metric or Whitworth bolt/nut?),
you can try vice grips. On smaller bolts, you might try cutting
a slot across the bolt head and using a flat-blade screwdriver.
Tap! Sometimes some gentle tapping on the head of the bolt, or
on the
flats, can loosen a rusted bolt. Be sure to use plenty of penetrating
oil (CRC-56, WD-40, or AeroKroil) to loosen it.
Impact it. Sometimes an impact driver (the tool that you hit with
a hammer while it's engaged with the bolt/screw) will help remove
that stubborn bolt or screw. It just combines the tapping idea
with the normal turning process. Again, use penetrating oil for
best results. Heat it up. Make that bolt nut hot to expand it
slightly. Just don't burn down the garage. Split it. In an extreme
case, use a hacksaw to split the nut, then pry the nut off. Nut
splitter tools are available that accomplish the same task.
Cut it. If the bolt isn't threaded into the part, but simply runs
through the part, and all attempts to remove the bolt's nut, you
can cut or grind off the head, then tap the bolt out. Locking
nuts. Some bolts use two nuts to jamb or lock the
nuts to prevent
loosening. It's tempting to put a wrench on and turn both off
the bolt or stud at once, thereby saving a bit of time. It's also
a great way to increase your cuss-word vocabulary. Take your time,
and use two wrenches to remove jammed nuts: put the torque on
the other wrench in the process, not the bolt/stud.
Use good tools. That cheap set of rounded out sockets will only
cause you grief. Give them to someone you don't like, and invest
in some good ones
for yourself. Use good fasteners. Once you get that bolt/stud
out, make sure it's in good shape: run a die down the threads,
clean it up with a wire brush or wheel, run a tap through the
nut or bolt hole, clean up that slightly rounded head. If in doubt,
replace it with new, using a good grade (such as grade 8) bolt/nut
rather than the cheap ones from the corner hardware store. Think
of the future. Almost every bolt or screw that goes on must someday
come off. In most cases, you should lube it with a good anti-seize,
engine assembly grease, or even Vaseline so it's easier to get
off somewhere down the road.
Torque it. Don't just tighten it until you can't tighten it any
more. Find out the proper torque and make it that. This is especially
true for bolts on engine parts.
Tools.
Here's some tools that no shop can do without. Add
them to your Christmas list!
Pliers. Used to round off bolt heads.
Hammer. Originally, an instrument of war; now used to find expensive
parts not far the thing you wanted to hit.
Mechanic's Knife. Used to open boxes while the UPS guy watches;
works especially well on boxes containing new leather seat kits
and replacement convertible tops.
Electric Hand Drill. This tool is used to spin pop rivets in their
holes until you die of old age. Can also be used to make neat
swirly marks all around the place you wanted to drill a hole.
Hacksaw. A tool designed on the Ouija board principal: it transforms
human energy into a crooked, unpredictable motion, and the more
you try to influence its course, the more dismal your future becomes.
Vice-Grips. Used to round off bolt heads, and to transfer intense
welding heat to the palm of your hand.
Oxyacetylene torch. Used to find flammable objects in and around
your garage.
Whitworth Sockets. A sadistic British plot to confuse mechanics,
Whitworth tools are used when metric and SAE tools fail to fit
a bolt or nut on your British car, regardless of how old the car
is.
Drill Press. A tool designed to suddenly snatch that length of
flat bar stock out of your hands and smacking it into your chest.
Wire Wheel. Used to clean small parts and throw them somewhere
under your workbench. Also useful for removing warts, skin, and
those pesky fingerprints from your hands and fingers.
Hydraulic Floor Jack. Used to measure the height of jackstands.
Also used to find the weak spots in the floorboard of your car.
Eight-foot Long Douglas Fir 2x4. Inexpensive, but readily available,
tool for getting your car off of the hydraulic floor jack.
Gasket Scraper. Tool used for scratching the paint in your car's
engine bay; also used to scrape old gaskets off engine parts.
E-Z Out. A tool designed to snap off in bolt holes and is impossible
to drill out.
Hydraulic Engine Hoist. Used to test the strength of ground straps
and mounting bolts you forgot to remove when trying to take the
engine out of your car.
Timing Light. No known use except to find oil leaks around the
front of an engine.
Craftsman 1/2 x 16 Screwdriver. A pry bar that's guaranteed
forever.
Battery Electrolyte Tester. A handy tool for transferring sulfuric
acid from a battery to your toolbox after helping you determine
your battery is as dead as you thought it was.
Aviation Tin Snips. See Hacksaw, above.
Trouble Light. A tool used to help mechanics get enough vitamin
D (the sunshine vitamin) while under cars. Consumes light bulbs
at a frightening rate. The two-part name is only partly correct:
they're trouble, but seldom light.
Phillips Screwdriver. Fancy name for a tool used to punch holes
in the foil-type inner covers on anti-freeze jugs, Heet, and brake
fluid. Also used to round out the heads on those funny cross-slotted
screws.
Hose Cutter. Used to cut hoses 1 too short.
Pry Bar. Used to crush $200 air pumps while tightening a $5 fan
belt.
All the way to the rim.
Can't get the headlight rim off
so you can replace the headlight? Here's a tool that works well,
especially on MGBs: a paint can opener. Insert the tool and hook
it on the bottom of the rim, then push down on the top of the
rim with the palm of your hand while pulling at the bottom with
the tool. The rim should pop off the retaining clip.
Fuel pump problems?
If the electric fuel pump on your Brit-car
makes the right noise, but still doesn't seem to deliver fuel,
check for an air leak. Remove the fuel hose at the carb's float
chamber and put the end of the hose into a clear jar partially
filled with gasoline (No smoking or sparks, please!). Turn on
the ignition. If you see a stream of air bubbles, there's an air
leak somewhere between the pump and the carb.
Starter left you stranded?
Sometimes a badly worn ring
gear on your flywheel can cause the starter gear to stick on the
ring gear. To coax it free, put the car in 4th gear and gently
rock it backwards. If it does get it free and you get the car
started, replace the ring gear once you get the car back into
the garage (easier said than done!).
Oil for shocks.
Shock absorbers, that is. And they do need
oil from time to time. To check the oil level, remove the filler
plug (sometimes, for the rear shocks, you must remove a plastic
plug from inside the car to see the filler plug) and make sure
the oil level is up to the bottom of the plug-hole threads. If
it isn't, fill it up with Armstrong shock oil available from your
Brit-car parts supplier. If you can't find shock oil, use 20 or
30 weight motorcycle fork oil. A small pump-type oil can with
a flexible spout works well to add the oil. Check the oil level
once a year; if the shock is leaking oil, replace the shock seals
or the entire shock.
Cotter pins.
In some instances, such as the nut on the
front spindles, a cotter pin is used to secure the nut to prevent
it from backing off. Here's some tips for using cotter pins on
castellated nuts:
Use the correct size of cotter pin. The pin should fit through
the hole in
the bolt snugly, with little side play. The most popular sizes
of cotter pins are 1/16 , 3/32 , and 1/8 in diameter.
For most uses, the cotter pin should be brass or cadmium plated
for corrosion resistance; cotter pins used inside the engine can
be plain steel.
The head (eye) of the cotter pin should be parallel to the length
of the bolt; use a hammer to tap the eye into the slot of the
nut.
Bend the top prong of the cotter pin up and over the top of the
bolt. It should not extend past the far diameter of the bolt (cut
the prong if necessary). Bend the bottom prong of the cotter pin
down to the base of the nut; cut it to the right size, if necessary,
so that it doesn't extend past the base of the nut nor rest against
the surface of the washer under the nut. Tapping with a hammer
is the easiest way of bending the pin; however, don't make the
bend sharp as this weakens the pin. A slight-radiused bend is
stronger. In some cases, you must bend the prongs around the outside
of the nut. In
this case, bend the prongs up against the closest flats on the
nut, but do not let the prongs extend beyond the widest points
on the nut.
Autojumble
For Sale, many MG Midget (or Sprite) parts. Most are from a '73
Midget: doors, front fenders (wings), top with bows (bonnet),
rear axle, head rests, wheels, etc. If you are looking for a
part, give me a call. I need to reduce the collection. Bill Van
Moorhem, 801-582-9223.
Exchequer
Report
Beginning Balance $1943.37
members contrib. +518.00
interest income +5.11
Bal. with income 2466.48
Newsletter expense
August -53.45
September -55.74
October -56.68
Total expenses 165.87
Ending balance $2300.61